Exercising in your hot tub or swim spa offers a healthy, fun way to relax and improve muscle tone at the same time. Hot tub exercises provide simple physical exertion that can promote tension release and relieve muscle tightness. They’re particularly good if you suffer from arthritis or fibromyalgia because they’re so gentle. You can go at your own pace and look for small benefits everyday. Too, the hot water eases painful joints so you get a more complete range of motion. This will help you get the most benefit from your hydrotherapy.
Squats
How to Perform a Squat
Set your feet shoulder-width apart, toes slightly turned out
Pull in your lower abs, and keep your eyes forward
Slowly bend at the knees and drop your hips to lower your body
Pause for a moment (Be sure to keep your heels flat on the floor)
Push strongly back up to the starting position while mirroring the descent
Muscles Targeted
Core, Back, Glutes, Hamstrings, Quadriceps
Modifiers
Extend your arms to help with stability. Add dumbbells to increase difficulty.
Lunges
How to Perform a Lunge
From a standing position, step your right foot 2 to 3 feet ahead of your left foot and stagger so your feet are not directly in front of one another. (Think about standing your feet on opposite railroad tracks, rather than walking a tightrope.)
Engage your core and tuck your hips so that your low back is not arched and your pelvis is inline with your rib cage.
Breathing in, bend both knees to 90 degrees until your right thigh is parallel to the floor. Your hands can rest on your hips to help ensure your hips stay straight and don’t tip forward or back.
At the bottom of your lunge, your right shin should be almost perpendicular to the floor, your right foot flat on the floor, and you should rest on your left toes (left heel elevated off the floor).
Return to your starting position by exhaling as you push through both feet and squeeze your glutes to stand.
Stand up straight with your feet facing forward and placed hip-width apart
Keep a slight bend in your knee and hold your hands by your sides
Raise your heels by pressing the balls of your feet into the ground
Your body should move upwards until you’re standing on your toes (or as close as you can get)
Slowly lower your heels back to the ground.
Muscles Targeted
Calves
Modifiers
Hold at the top of the raise to increase difficulty
Thigh Squeeze
How to Perform a Thigh Squeeze
Sit down and lean your torso back
Put your hands on the edge of the tub for support
Lift backs of your thighs off of the seat
Spread your legs and then close them tight
Muscles Targeted
Lower Abs, Hip Flexors, Adductors (Inner Thigh)
Seated Leg Raise
How to Perform a Seated Leg Raise
Sit down and lean back your torso
Put your hands on the edge of the tub for support
Start with your legs a few inches above horizontal
Lift your legs as high as you can
Hold for a second or two
Slowly draw your legs down to the starting position.
Muscles Targeted:
Lower Abs, Hip Flexors, Adductors (Inner Thigh)
Modifier
Instead of raising all the way up, try just holding at 6 inches above horizontal for 30 second intervals. Combine with Thigh Squeeze to increase difficulty
Knee Tucks
How to Perform a Jack Knife
Start seated and with your knees at your chest and your arms in hugging position
Open your arms
Lean back while extending your legs to a 45-degree angle
Lean forward while bringing your knees back to your chest, and return to the starting position.
Muscles Targeted
Core, Abs, Hip Flexors, Adductors (Inner Thigh)
Modifier
Alternate single legs for a deeper stretch
Bicycle Kick
How to Perform a Bicycle Kick
Move your hips toward the end of the seat and lean back
Put both hands behind your head
Bring your right knee toward your chest while moving your left elbow to that knee (Make sure the straight leg stays as close to level as possible)
Extend your leg back out and return to starting position
Repeat on the other side.
Muscles Targeted
Core, Abs, Hip Flexors, Adductors (Inner Thigh)
Modifier
Lay arms back on the edge of the tub for increased stability.
Yoga
The lessened gravity in the hot tub allows for the body to explore its complete range of motion. This is perfect for yoga as it will allow beginners to do poses they otherwise would not be able to and experts to perfect their technique and get deeper into the stretches.
Important Note
While hot tubs allow you to get deeper into stretches, It is important that you don’t overdo it. Especially if you are just starting to get active. Tendons and ligaments lose elasticity when they are not in frequent use. Starting off with intense and really deep stretches could cause them to tear. Consult your doctor before starting any type of exercise routine.
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